Haploid Induction by Editing the Conserved GEX3 Gene in Monocots and Dicots
    作者: Lan Wang, Shuyan Chen, Jing Wang, Shu Chang, Pengfei Jia, Weicai Yang, Hongju Li
    刊物名称: Plant Communications
    DOI:
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    发布时间: 2026-05-07
    卷:
    摘要:
    The rising global population and increasing food security challenges necessitate the rapid development of high-yield and stress-resilient crops. Compared to conventional breeding that rely on multiple generations of self-crossing, doubled haploid technology can significantly accelerate this timeline. Therefore, identifying efficient and broadly applicable haploid inducers is essential for accelerating crop improvement. Here, our work identifies GEX3 as a conserved and reliable haploid inducer across both monocot and dicot lineages, including Arabidopsis, rice, tomato, and soybean. These findings establish GEX3 as a conserved, sperm-specific factor essential for gamete fusion and genomic transmission, thereby positioning it as a broadly applicable target for advancing in vivo doubled haploid technologies in diverse crops.