Breaking the Apomixis Trade-Off
    作者: Tengyu Li, Baicui Wang, Yazhong Wang
    刊物名称: Nature Plants
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    发布时间: 2026-09-03
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    摘要:
    Synthetic apomixis promises to fix hybrid vigour through clonal seeds, yet practical implementation has been limited by low efficiency and reduced fertility. A new study identifies a sperm cell-specific transcription factor, HUAXU, that can trigger fertilization-independent embryogenesis when coupled with clonal gametogenesis, achieving near-complete clonal seed production in hybrid rice with minimal yield penalty. This work provides a mechanistic insight into the paternal activation of embryogenesis and offers a scalable strategy for fixing heterosis in crops.